Type-writing machine.



H'. G. MocooL.

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H. G. MOGOOL. TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED PEB. 13, 1909. l

Patented Deo. 14,1909.

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TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED II;B 13, 1909.

Patented Dec. 14,1909.

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TTORNE YS H. G. MGGOOL.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

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TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED Emma, 1909.

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H. G. MocooL. TYPE WRITING MAGHINE.

APPLICATION FILED IEB .13, 1909.

Patented Dec. 14, 1909.

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TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 1.3, 1909.

Patented Dee. 14, i909..

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TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED FBBJS, 1909.

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W/T/VESSES ATTORNEYS H. G. MGCOOL.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED Emma, 1909.

Patented Deo. 14, 1909.

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TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED P21113, 1909.

Patented Dec. 14, 1909.

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HENRY GAYLORD lIMCCOOL, OF CARMICHAELS, PENNSYLVANIA.

y TYPE-WRITING MACHINE.

Specieation of `Letters Patent.

Application led February 13, 1909. Serial No. 477,487.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, HENRY GAYLORD Mtl- Cool., a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Carmichaels, in the county of Greene and State of Pennsylvania, have invented an Improvement in `'lype-VVriting Machines, of which the following is a speciication.

I have received Letters-Patent of the United States No. 886,148, dated April 28, 1908, for an im roved syllabic keyboard for typewriters ani type-setting machines, in which invention, the keyboard has 192 keys, the same being arranged in twelve horizontal rows of sixteen keys each, and each key bearing three symbols, to wit, `a single letter and two syllables of two and three letters respectively. By use of such keyboard, greatv speed in writing may be attained.

My present invention is a complete typewriting machine designed and adapted for,

' and provided with, such keyboard or one practically the same.

ln the' accompanying drawings Figure 1 is a` plan view of the keys of the keyboard showing their grouping or arrangement, and the letters or other characters with which they are inscribed. ,'Fig. 2 is a plan View of the machine with portions broken away to show interior construction. Fig. 3 is a horizontal section of the machine. Fig. 4 is an end view of the machine. Fig. 5 is a ivertical section taken' adjacent to one end of the machine.n Fig. 6 is'a perspective view of the multiple rack which is connectedwith the printed cylinder or drum forrcciprocating it endwise. Figa 't' is a perspective view 4particularly designed,

for illustrating the operation of certain im'- portant portions of the mechanism. Fig. 8 is a vertical section on the line 8 8 of Fig. 5. Fig. 9 is a'vertical section on the line 9 9 of Fig. 5. Fig. 10 is a detail section of a segment (rear which operates the rack by which the printing drumor cylinder is reciprocated.

Fig. 11 is a side view of the gear shown in Fig. 10. Fig. 12 is a vertical cross section on the line 12-12 of Fig. 5. Fig. 13 is a similar section on the line 13-13 of Fig. 5. Fig. 14 is a perspective view of lever trip mechanism which isconnected with the segment levers that rotate the printing drum or cylinder. Fig, 15 is a perspective view of an escapement and connected mechanism for governing the'spacing of words. Figs. 16 and 17 are additional perspective views further illustrating .the operation of parts shown in Fig. 15. Fig. 18 isa perspective viewof mechanism including shiftable gears coacting with the multiple rack for reciprocating the paper holder and carriage as required for printing a single letter, two letters or. three letters, as may be required. Figs. 19 to 23 inclusive are sectional views illustratin means for controllin 'the rotation o the printing drum or cy-inder as required for rinting a single letter, two letters, or three etters. Fig. 24 is a vertical section on the line 24-24 of Fig. 2. Fig. 25 is a detail section on the line 25--25 of Fig. 24. Fi 26 is a detail section on the line 26-26 of ig. 24. Fig. 27 is a section on the line 27-27 of Fig. 24. .Fig 28 is a rear elevation of the machine with the carriage adjusted to the left. Fig. 29 is a perspective view illustrating the carriage and paper older togetner with means for returnlng the same. Fig. 30

Patented Dec.14, 1909.

the

is a sectional View showing ratchet and gear for adjusting the paper in the holder.

As previously stated, the keyboard has 192 keys, the same being arranged in twelve rows ext-ending lengthwise of the machine i frame, and there being sixteen keys in each row, as shown in Figs. -1 and 2. The keys the cylinder is shifted inthe o posite directi'on, or to the left. This is e ected, primarily, by a rack attached to the printing cylinder 2, with which gearin is adapted to engage, theV gearing being duplicated for moving the rack right and left, and actuated by duplicate mechanism arranged on the right and left beneath the respective I groups of keys A, A.

lThe mechanism for moving the cylinder yto the right will be first described. There are twelve shafts -see Figs. 3 and 7-ex tending parallel to each other from right to left, and sixteen shafts 4 extendin parallel to each other from front to rear an thus arranged at right angles to, as well as beneath the shafts 3. All these shafts are j ournaled inthe frame so as to be adapted to rock or oscillate, and each transverse shaft 4 is providedwith a lateral attachment 7, in the na.- A

' ture of a lever, the same consisting of a rodl larranged fparallel to the shaft and attached to arms o the latter. The vertical stem of each key is provided with a prong 6 (see Figs. 7 and 8) under which the lever rod 7 passes. Nearv its front end, each shaft 4 is provided with a linger 8 that engages -sponding e which extends parallel to the right-hand end l rack 21 -moved to the right.

of the machine. This shaft 13 is. providedwith a curved finger 14 that engages a pin 15 on a slidable bar 16 arranged transversely of the machine, thatis'to say', parallel to the shafts 3. This b'ar is .held in guides 17 which are attached to a channel piece 18, forming a part of the frame of the machine. Spiral springs 19 are attached to the bar and. the keepers on the left-hand side of the latter. It .will now be' apparent that, when a key 5 is depressed, a shaft 4 will be rocked or turned on' its axis, and that this in turn will rock the shafts l10 and 13, whereby the finger 14 of the latter will draw the b'ar 16 to the right. This movement releases or unlocks a plvoted segment gear 20, which operates the gearing connected with the sliding y which the lcylinder 2 maybe Each rock-shaft 4t and all of the rock- ,shafts that require the attachment, are rov vided with springs for returningor-roc lng them back to normal position. These' springs may be arranged as shown in Fig. 7, where one is ap lied to a shafte, 'it bein coiled about, an` secured to, said shaft, an

its tail or free end projectin Aunder an adjacent shaft. Instead of the atter arrange' I ment, it is obvious thes ring might project under any other part o vthe mac ine, say'a portion of the frame.

As shown in Fig. 7 the rackis rovided with vertical arms 22 between w ich the cylinder 2I is arranged, the latter being i adapted to slide on a transverse, shaft 23.

LIn the normal position, the segment gear 20 is locked b a pivoted dog 24, which en ages the notche ,y shank 24Ca of the same; see *igs. 7 and 11. A coiled or volute spring 25, see Fig. 10, is attached to the hub of the gear 2O and tends to rotate the same to the left' tothe right, as before described, against the, vtension of thev springs 19,`the`lug 27 trips the dog 24 s o that 1t is released from engagement with the shank of segment gear 20, and the latter being thus left free, its.

spring 25 rotates ity and thereby, through' .coaction with a pinion 28, rotates a large spur gear 30 to the' right. 4Such gear engages the outer member of the rack 21, and consequently. thercylinder 2 is moved -to the right. The c linder` 2 is 'held locked in normal centra position -and it-is stoppedin will now be described, as showninv Figs. 7, 89 and 12. A right-angular dog 31 is pivgted to the short arm of a horizontal.y lever .32, and the longer arm serving as a Weight, holds the 'dog' normally engaged witha stop plate 21a (see Fig. 9) which forms a part of the rack 21 (seeA Fig. 7). It

its movement to the right by means which is obvious that if the. longer arm of the lever y 32 be raised, the dog 31 will release the rack somthat itmay be slid to the right.- vThis isy effected by means of a curved arm or prong 33 Aprojecting 'from' each shaft 4 and engaging a prong 34 on a vertically slidable rod 35 havingfalso a yprong 37 that proyject-s beneath the lever 32. The slidable rod 35 works in a hole provided in the frame bar 38 whereon the rack 21 slides, .and it is .apparent that the rod 36 will be projected upward linto the path of the rack simultaneously with the release ofthe rack by the dog 31. --In `other words, by locking the shaftfl, which occurs whenever its key is depressed, therev occur three simultaneous operationsyfirst, the segment gear 20 is released .so that its spring will. operate the lwheel 30 and thereby move the rack 21, and

with it the cylinder 2, tothe' right; secondly, thel dog` lever 32 is raised and the dog31 drawn downward to release the rack; and thirdly, a'stop 35 is raised and interposed in the path of the rack so as to arrestthe cylinder at lthe right point. It will be seen that, if the key depressed is at the extreme right Aof the keyboard, then `the shaft 4, Which'is rocked, and the stop pin 35, Which'is projected above the surface of bar 38, will be those on ,the extreme right. Similarly, if a key in the innermost row of group ,A be operated,l a corresponding shaft 4 and. stop 36 Willbe operated.y It 1s apparentthere .v/fore, that` the position of the shafts4 and' stop pins 35 corresponds tothe location of the key froml right to the left and front to rear.

As has been before intimated., tlie'mechan` ism thus far described for moving the cylin-A der to the right is practically duplicated on the left of the machine, for moving the cylinder to the left, and it is, therefore, unnecessary to describeI the same in detail. In

the drawing, in order that the correspond- Yence -or duplication of parts may be 'under-*"- stood, I havemarked the duplicate mechanism on the left with numerals corres ending lto those on the right, save that they ear the index a. .l A In addition to the movementof the cyl-` inder to the right or left in order to bring a certain letter in front of the hammer, 1t is also necessaryI to rotate it. As before stated, the cylinder has a spline connection ways rotates with itl.

Y corresponding to the location in the. key-` with the rotary shaft 23 and, therefore, al-

The rotation of the shaft is effected by means of a pivoted segment gear 39 (see Fig. 7), which eiigagesa pinion 40 on the shaft 23. The head of this gear 39is provided (see Fig. 9) with a spring 41 similar to the gear 20, Fig. 10, which rotates it when it is unlocked. The direction of the rotation is indicated by an arrow in Fig. 7. As shown in Fig. 5, the gear 39 has a later alarm 42 which is pivot ally connected with a right angular lever 43, see also Fig. 14, which is pivoted centrally and is normally locked by a pivoted dog 44. When this dog is tripped and the. lever 43 released,thespring'41 ofgear 39 rotates it and thereby rotates the shaft 23 and c vlinder 2, as already indicated. The dog 44 is `thus tripped through its engagement with the hollow rock-shaft 13, before described.

That is to say, such shaft is 4provided with a lateral armor prong 45 that engages a similar one 4G on the dog 44, see especially Figs. 7 and 14. The dog 44 may also be trippedA from the .lefthand side of the ma' chine through the medium of a shaft 13b (see Fig. 7) arranged under the cylinder and operatively connecting shafts 13 and 13a.

It will now be apparent that practically 'simultaneously with the operations before described by which the cylinder 2 is shifted to the right, it is also rotated more or less board of any key which is depressed. In other words, if the key be located at the top of the keyboard or atthe bottom ofthe keyboard, it is obvious the rotary movement of the cylinder 2 must correspond, being miich greater in one instance than in the other. The rotation of the cylinder due to the action of the spring connected with the segment gear 39 requires to be arrested 'at the vvvright time. \Vhen a single letter is to be printed, the arrest ofthe rotation of the cylinder is effected by the following means. A grooved drum 47 is fixed on each end of the shaft 23. Each one is provided with six grooves that are arranged parallel and circumfercntially.A In the bottom of each groove, there is a series of'stops 48, see Figs. 19-22, with which lock bars 49 are adapted fto engagetsee Fig. 20). A rod 50 connects lug 51, see Fig. 7, which forms an attach ment of eachtransverse shaft 3. The lock bars 49'project upward through transverse guide slots in the frame bar 38. It isiobvious that. when a shaft 3 is rotated, tlie rodl eachY of thesix lock bars 49 with an arm or lug 59 c ii the cani 55.

point, that is to say, so that the single letter on the cylinder which it is desired to print will be brought to the right point opposite the hammer. 1

As shown in Figs. 3 and 7 each of the crosswise shafts 3 is provided, like the shafts 4, with a' lever attachment consisting of a rod 52 which extends parallel to the shaft, and each key stem on the right `is provided with a' keeper 53 through which said rod passes. Thus, when the key 1s depressed, its stein 5 notonly rocks a shaft 4,

.with the effect of moving the cylinder to tlreright and also rota-ting the same, but it likewise rocks a lengthwise shaft 3 and thereby stops the rotation of the cylinder at the required point.

By observing Fig. 3, it will be seen that all t-l'ie stop-bars 49 on the right are connected by rods 50 with the rst or nearest six lengthwise shafts 3, but that on the left., the corresponding rods 50'#l are extended to and connected with the lower six lengthwise shafts 3. This arrangement is adoptedin order to avoid placing a druni having/,twelve grooves, instead of six, on one ,end of the shaft 23. In other words', by using two. drums 47 provided with six grooves each,

.and by the arrangementof rods 50, 50%,mas 4descr1bed, tl 1e construct-ion of the machine is rendered more practicaland symmetrical.

So far, I have described the construction and operation with respect to the grooved drums 47'ai1d the stop mechanism connected therewith with respect only to the printing of a single letter, \biit.`wlien it is desired to print two or three letters as the case may be, it is necessary to employ adjunctive mechanism. Then a single letter is to be printed, the cylinder 2 is allowed to rotate farther than when two letters or threeletters are to be printed. When two letters are to be printed, the lock-bars 49 are raised4 bodily so-as to engage a stop 4S on the grooved drums sooner than would otherwise bethe case; and similarly, when three letters are to be printed, the lock-bars 49'afi'e raised to' a still greater height, as will be seenvby reference to Figs. 21, 22. When a single letter is to be printed, therefore, the base 54" rests at its lowest point, as shown in Figs. 19, 20; but when two letters are to be printed, such base piece 54 is raised to a certain height, as in Fig. 21; and for three letters, .Y

shaft 56 through which passes a solid shaft 57.' The hollow outer shaft 56 is provided with an arm 58 that engages (see Fig. k195m Hence, if the shaft 56 b e rotated, the cam will be raised corr -be'forced upward and the 'lock bars 49 respondingly and thereby the base piece 54V wil rsi) ' fore f corresponding height, see Fig.

thereon will be carried. upward t'o a Cam 55a is for raising the se piece 54 as required for printing two letters, see Fig. 21. It will be observed that the base piece 54 has two guide pins 54a that work in guide holes in the channel bar 18. When it 1s desired to print two letters this is effected on either side of the machine. In Figs. 19-23, I show the means for effecting it on the left side. The inside shaft 57 is provided with 'an arm 60 adapted to engage a. lug 61 formed on the cam' 55a. This lug is arranged in such manner that said 'cam will be raised higher than the cam 55 in the operation be` described. The' two sets of cams are duplicated at the ends of the frame of the machine and are connected so as to operate simultaneously, by means of a bar 64; see Figs. 9'and 19.

The means for4 rocking the two cam-actuating shafts' 56a and 57a whereby the lochbars 49 are raised more or less as requiredfor-the purpose stated, are the following:

pivoted As shown in Fig. 2, two keys 62 and 63 are varranged at the right and left of the regular keyboard, composed I ke p Yprint three letters, "pressed for two letters. {eys obviously of groups A, A. The when it is required to and th'e `key 63 is .de- The stems of these require to be connected with the respeetive'shafts 56 and 57 and 56a and 57 a, in order vto effect the desired result. The

62. is depressed manner of lconnecting thesey parts is .illus- 4o" tweeny thekeys of "the `keyboard proper and the shafts 3 and 4. It is understood that this arrangement is duplicated on opposite differently eoloredribbons 64 are wound on drums-(SQ the latter being located at the ytra-ted in Fig. 7 where a stem of key 62'is shown connected with the hollow shaft 56, and the stern of key 63 is similarly connect- 'edwith the inner or solid shaft 57', the

means of connection being in each case similar to the connections before described .be--

sides of the machine.

Asshown in Figs. 2, 4, 8, 12, a series of' ends of the machine frame, and provision L 'an attachment of the being made for the vertical adjustment of the ribbons in front' of the printin cylinder 2, as will be presently describe The hammer 66 (see especially Figs. 5 and 24) is constructed,arranged, and operated in such manner as to deliver a blow against the paper and the ribbon and thereby force the latter against the ,opposite portiony of the printing cylinder bearing the. particular letter or letters which are to be rinted. The hamnieriis curved at nearly aA rlght angle and is pivoted on a short shaft 67 which, as shown in Figs. 24, 25, passes through thel forked endvof a .rigid support 68 forming back portion of the frame of the machine. A plate spring 69 is coiled about the shaft 67 and attached there.-r

67 is keyed a ratchet 70 that'is engaged by a pawl 1, which is pivoted .to the support 68. Thus by rotating the shaft 67, the tension of the spring may be increased and its to. 'On the left hand portion of fthe shaft tension will be retained by means of the pawl and ratchet. A- device -72, in 'Lne nature of a receptacle and guide for the paper that is to be typewritten, .is arranged as shown in several figures, see especially 4,

5, 24, and 29,and the same is pivoted at 73, see Fig. 5, to rigid supports so that it is adapted to yoscillate thereon ina vertical meansl of a dog that is pivoted to the support 68, and its lower end engages a drum 76 in which the hammer spring 69 is coiled.

If the paper-holder 72 be thrown` forward.

from the normal position. shown in Figs. 4, 5, to the positionv shown in Fi 24, the dog 75 is released and consequently the spring throws the hammer 66 forward and into contact with the paper that liesin front of the ribbon, and thus printing is effected.

The face or working 'end 66i of the hammer is pivoted as shown in Fig. 26, and also provided with a rubber face 77. The dbg 5 is tripped by means of a rod 7 8 which traverses the frame of the paper holder 72 and when the latter isthrown-forward such rod strikes the upper end of said dog as shown in Fig. 24.` The paper to be printed is guided along the lower or back portion of theI holder 72 and between two rubbercovered rollers 79 and 80, andy thence upward across the slot or side opening in the paper'- holder and under a curved plate seA^ spring-81v which is attached to andnormally lies close to the peripheral upper portion of the holder.` The paper-1s indicated at 82 bein arranged exterior to, and the other within, the body of the same, and the holder being provided with a lengthwise slot 83 as shown, to permit the paper to be held between -the rollers with the required friction.

The inner roller 80 is ran idler and works by frictional contact with the outer one,

whose shaft is provided with a spur gear 84 that meshes 'with `the corresponding lgear 85; see-Figs. 4 and. 29. The'gear 85 is keyed on a 'shaft 86 that constitutes? one of the pivots of the paper-,holder 72, andthe shaft is driven by shaft 87 arranged at right anles thereto and operatively connected with 1t, by means of miter gearing. 88. A spur gear 89 is mounted loose on the outer portion ofthe shaftI and runs on a ,rack 90 formlngv a horizontal at-tachmentfof the frame. As shown in Figs. 29 and 30, a ratchet and pawl- 91 serve to operatively connect the spur gear 89 with the shaft, so that when lthe paper-holder is moved in one direction, intermittently the paperwill be advanced Ias required.

It is often requisite that the paper shall be adjusted in the paper-holder` 72 independently of the automatic operation of the mechanism just described, and for this purpose, provide the shaft 86 with a milled disk 92 so that it may be rotated manually.- The operation is obvious without further description.

The adjustment or throw of the paperholder 72 from the normal position shown in Figs. 4, 5, to the printing position shown in Fig. 24, is e'ected by the following means: A vertical rod 93, see Figs. 5 and 24, serves to connect the rear portion of the paper-holder with a lever 94, that is pivoted onthe base portion of the machine, and its longer arm pressed upward by a spring 95. A pivoted dog 96 is arranged for engaging the shorter arm of the lever 94, so as to holdv it normally down or in the horizontal position, the spring 95 being then compressed as shown in Fig. 5. The engagement of the dog 96 with the lever 94 is more plainly shownA in Fig. 18. The dog is keyed on a shaft 97 which extends'horizontally ina plane parallel to thelrear side of the machine. Such shaft is rockedby engagement of its prong 98 with a like prong 99 von the hollow shaft 13, see Figs. 7 and 18, and the latter, as has been previously described, is operated through its mechanical connection with the front shaft '10 with which allthe vtransverse key shafts 4 are in turn connected. llhus wherever a key is depressed,

the shaft 97 is rotated and the dog 96 is tripped or disengaged from the lever 94,

.with the result that the paper-holder-isY "thrown into the forward position shown in Fig. 24 and the hammer 66 also operated to effect the-printin rThe paper-hol er is pivoted in rigid supports of what may be termed a carriage 100, which, as shown in Figs. 5, 24, 28, 29, is adapted to sli'de horizontally between ways or guide bars 101, the inner sides of these two parts bein provided with grooves adapted `to receive balls 102 whereby an anti-friction bearing is provided as shown in Fig. 24. The underside of this carriage supports andcarries a device in the nature `of a multiple rack 103; see especially Figs. 6, 24, 29. rlhe racks are indicated, respec- "tively, by letters a, b, c, and are at different elevations whereby they are adapted for engagement. with three dierent gears, to wit, `104, 105, 106, see Figs. 5 and 18. These gears are all keyed on a sleeve, or hollow shaft, 107, which is mounted slidably on a solid shaft 108 that is arranged transversely in the center of the rear portion of the machine and is rotated by connection with an escapement, as will be hereinafter described. When the larger gear 104 is engaged with the rack a, the machine is operated for printingthree letters, but when the gear 105 is in mesh with the rack .0, two letters will be printed, and similarly when the smallest or intermediate gear 106 is in mesh with the middle and lowest rack b, a single letter is printed. In Fig. 5 the middle gear 106 isshown in mesh wlth the middle rack b.' It will be noted that the arrangement of the racks and gears just described is such that whenever a gear is engaged with a rack, the two other racks and gears arev out ically and `for this'purpose the multiple u rack 103 is adapted for vertical adjustment so that it may be removed from engagement with any of the gears described. As shown in several figures, see especially Fig. 24, the side edges of the rack are prov1ded with lateral flanges or shoulders that ridev on the corresponding flanges of the carriage proper` 100, and plate springs 109 are arranged on the upper side of the rack and between it and a fixed portion of t-he frame. As shown' in Figs. 4 and 6, a thumb-lever 110 is attached to a rod 111 which is journaled in the frame of the machine and provided with lat# eral arms 112 whose outer ends are pivoted to the ends of the rack 103. It is obvious that by operating this lever 110 the rack 103 may be raised against the tension of the springs 109 and thus cleared from thegea'rs `104 105, 106, and when the rack is thus supis released, it is obvious that the springs 109 will instantly force the rack back to normal working position indicated in several figures.

f For the purpose of adjusting the gears 104, 105, 106, as above described, for engagement with any one of the racks a, b, o, as required, the sleeve 107, see Fig. 18, is connected with the two shafts-113and 114, see Figs. 7 and 18. The shaft 113 is hollow and incloses the other (114). The latteris con-y nected by links 115 with the sleeve 107, and the former, to wit, 113 is connected with the sleeves by a single link 115?. When the hollowfshaft 113 is rotated in the direction of the arrow Fig. 18, the small gear 106 will be drawn into engagement with rack b and thus the machine would print a single letter-,'and-when the sleeve 107 drawn still Fig. 18, the gears 104,106 will be out of en-` gagementwlth the rack and second largesty farther by `the continued rotationof shaft 113,- the gear 106 will be taken out ofengagement with the rack b and the Vlargest gear 104 engaged with the rack a for printing three letters. On the other hand, when the solid or inner shaft 114 is rotated-in the. -I

opposite direction as indicated by arrowr gear 105 will be in mesh with rack c whereby two letters will be printed. The shafts 113 and 114 arranged lengthwise of the machine y are operatively connected with the shafts 56,

57 on the `right Aand the corresponding shaft 56 and, 57 on the left of the keyboard.'

Thus when a key 62 is depressed, three letters will be printed, and when a key 63 1s depressed, two letters will be printed.'l In other words, the vcarriage will be moved and carry the paper-holder to the required lplace for effecting printing ofsingle, doub e, or

` triple letters, as requlred.

The means for operating the carriage 100 i and thereby moving the printingocylinder 2 by means of the gearing descr ed, are as follows: As shown in Fig. 15,' what is termed an escapement115, the same being practcally an enlarged ratchet wheel, is mountshafts 13"an`d .13.l y provided with lateral prongs 123- and 123,-

ed on an axis 116 u on which is keyed a large spur ear 17 t ion 118, an the latter, as shownv 1n Fig. 5,

is keyed upon t e shaft 108, whereon the gears 104, 105,106 are mounted. The e'scapement is provided with` a 'coiled retracting spring 119. Beneath the escapement Vis arranged a shaft 120 which is provided at its en s with lateral prongs 121, 4-121. Vith this shaft,I the side shafts 13 and 13 .are adapted to, engage and also the solid shafts 122, 1.225y whichextend through the hollow The hollow shafts are which'engage the prongs projecting `from shaft 120, and the solid shafts 122, 122 are similarly provided with prongs 124, 124% -It isapparent that'if a hollow'shaft 13 or 13 is rotated in direction of the` arrow, Flg. 15, the adjacent shaft -120`will be rotated in turn and this will change the position of two stop pawls 125fand 126 which are attached to the shaft and are adapted to alternately engage the teeth of the escapement or ratchet 115. The pawl 125 is rig.- idly attached to the shaft and provided with a lateral prongor shoulder 127, while thel pawl 126 is pivotedto the shaft and.pro`y `v1ded with a spring 128y whichV normally holds it in the position shown in Figs. 16

l and l17. The spring 119 exerts a constant of ther ratchet 115 4with one or tension which is resisted by the engagement the other of the pawlsias, 126. i

In Fig. 15 the pawl 126 is shown engaging a tooth'and the otherI awl 125, which jis arranged laterally there rom, is out of engageat meshes with a. pin- `turn connectedl with a slidin ment.- l lf, now, the shaft 120 be rotated, the pawl 126 will s lipa tooth ofthe escapement and allow the ratchet or escapement 13.5 to

4rotate the distance between the adjacent teeth. vIn' such rotation of theshaft 120 the pawl 125 is broughtin engagement with the next tooth as shown in-Fig. 16, the pawl 126 preventl the spring 128.pulling it toov far;

The shaft 120 andthe escapement 115 are operated whenever a key of the keyboard is depressed, since the hollowshafts 13 and 13 are connected as before described with the front shafts 10', 10 and transverse shafts 4 and 4 as before, described, see Fig. 7. rI he solid shafts 122, 122 are connected with and operated by spacer keys 131 and 131, on opposite sides of the machine, the same being connected with a lateral lever attachment 132 of said shaft, as shown in Fig. 7 .l Thus, the escapement 115 is operatedv whenever a key of the regular keyboard is depressed and also when the spacer key is de ressed.

The means for automatically returning the carriage and with it thepaper-carrier or holder, are as followszAs shown in Fig. 29,

- an air-reservoir 33, a purhp 134, and a piston Vcylinder 135 are arranged parallel and operatively connectedby means of pipes 136 and 137. That is `to say, the pump ,134 is connected to the reservoir 133 by pipes 136 land -pipe 137 connects such reservoir with the piston cylinder 135. A cock 138 is arranged in the pipe 137 and connected by link and lever 139 with a rock shaft 140 which is in bar 141 aranged in keepers and extendlng along the back of the frame. .I 'Such bar is provided at its right hand end? with rack teeth 141 with which 'a gear`142 engages. This gear -is operatively connected wlth trip mechanism which isoperated by the carriage in a manner as "will be presently described. The piston of cylinder 134 of the air pum is connected by a rod 143 and an an ular ro 144 with the rack 21 before descrlbed and the piston rod 145 of cylinder 135 is connected lby arod 146 with thecarriage 100 as shown in Fig. 5. Itis apparent that by re-l ciprocation ofthe rack 21, the air pump -134 willbe operatedso that air will he forced through 011e or'the other of the pipes 136 linto the reservoir 133. It will be understood thatJthe piston in the air pump cylinder 134 is so arranged and the cylinder -so provided with valves and ports that air will be forced in. one direction by the piston while anotherk quantity of air is being drawn in behind the piston. When the carriage reaches the limit of its movement in one direction, it operates the pinion or gear 142 throu h the medium of trip mechanism and thus t e rack bar 141 is moved so as to turn the cock 138 and ad- -trip lever 148 is fixed on-the shaft of gear or pinion 142, and' is held normally in the poi sition shown in Fig. 28 by means of a stop and a spring 149. A shaft 87 projects laterally from the carriage as has been before de- "f scribed and it is so arranged as to come into Contact with' and trip the lever 148 forcing l it backlto the position indicated in Fig. 29,

whereby the rack bar 141 is caused to operate the cock 138 through the medium of shaft ;140. 1The rack 90 is secured to a vertical piece 150 and a screw 151 works in a slot 152 in the back piece 147 and holds the piece 150 For this purpose the drums 65 within the f casing are mounted on vertical shafts 157,

`in the 'required manner.

ad]ustable vertically upon guide rods.

A slot 153 is provided in the lower portion of the back piece 147 in which the shaft of gear 142 is adapted to slide. l

The ribbons 64 forming part of the printing mechanism and havlng differentV colors v are adapted to be shifted up4 and down in front of the printing cylinder 2. For this VApurpose they run from the drums 65', see

s. 2, 4, 8, 12, around spools 154 which are A hand lever 155 is pivoted behind the drums 65 and adapted to engage at its outer end a ratchct156`while its vinner end is 'connected' -with the spools 154. lt is obvious that by shifting the free end of the'lever 155 up or down the ribbons may be adjusted accordingly. `Provision is also made for moving the ribbonl in one direction or the other.

the lower ends of which are provided with bevel pinions 158 that are adapted to engage corresponding pinions 159 on a long horizontal shaft 160. This shaft hasa length f greater thanthe distance between the drum when the .other'is'out of gear.

shafts 157, 'so that-one pinion 158 is in gear g Either pinion 159 may be put in gear according to the l*direction in which it is desired the ribbons shall move. To hold the gears 158, 159 enga ged,fl\provide crank arms 161, 162 iitthe respective ends of the machine, see especially Fi s.8 and 9. As-shown, the crank 161 is ad]usted Vto bear on the-right `hand lend of the shaft 160, while the crank 161 at .the opposite end is turned down into horizontal iposition. Thus, the ribbons are being driven in .I7

by the drum at the right hand side of the machine as shown in Figs. 8 and 9.

Rotation is im arted to the shaft 160, for driving either o the ribbon shafts 157, by means illustrated in Figs. 9,' 24 and 27. lVorm gearing 162 operatlvely connects said shaft 160 with a short shaft 163 whereon pinions 28 and 28a are keyed, the same being 1n turn geared with segments 20 and 20a. As before described the and 24, whichis keyed on the shaft 163 is in mesh with the rack 21 by which the printing cylinder 2 is moved inL one direction, sucht movement being effected to the right by means of segment 2'0, while the movement in the o posi/tifdi/rection or to the left is effecte by segment 20, see Fig. 12. These segments are tripped and then rotated by springs as before lescribed. For the purpose of resettin the segment 20, l employ a wheel 164, see Figs. 3 and 7, which is provided With a seriesof radial "teeth that are adapted to engage a iug 165, projecting from the hub of the segment 20. The toothed gear 30, see Figs. 7

wheel 164 is keyed on the shaft 108 and is,

therefore, rotated with it. lt wifi be understood that when the segment gear 20 is thrown tothe left as shown in Fig. 7, its lug 165 Will be thrown into position for engagement of the teeth of the wheel 164, but that. such engagement will not otherwise occur. For resettm the opposite Segment 20a, a

lsimilar whee 164a is employed; see Figs. 3

and 12. The teeth of this wheel are adapted to engage a'pivoted lever 166`which is inV turn adapted to engage a lug 167 formed on the hub of segment 20a. The Aoperation of reset-ting the segment 20a is, therefore, practically the same as in the case of segment 20. A ratchet and pawl 168* are applied-to the wheel 164,a and its shaft 10.8 in such manner that the wheel willy rotate with the shaft only iii the direction indicated by arrow in Fig.

12, but will at other times remain idle'or neutral. Another toothed wheel 169, see Figs. 3, 13, and 18vis keyed on the shaft 108 an is arranged for resetting the lover 94,

-see also Fig. 24. This lever as before described is `connected by rod 93 with the paper holder and carrier and when set against the tension of the spring 95, it is supported by the pivoted do see Figs. 13 an 18., is arranged for engagement with a lug- 171 formed on the said lever 94, and the radial teeth of the gear 169 are adapted to engage the outer end'of such lever and thereby raise its inner end which underlies'the lug 171 and thus raise the outer end of lever 94 so that theispringof the dog or trip 96 mayr restore it to the. locking position indicated in Fig. 18. Thus with the rotary movement of the toothed wheel 169 the distance between two adjacent teeth, the lever 99 is reset and thepaper holder and 96. A pivoted lever 170,

10. such pinion and the .gear 30 might be oper- 20. It will be understood that in their normal position, both segments 20 a nd.20a are practically out of engagement with the recarrier 72 thereby tilted back to its normal position indicated in Figs. 4 and 5. The 'segments '20 and 201'by which th gear meshing with thecylinder rack 2 1 is rotated in opposite directions, are militilated, that is to say, are provided with a smooth or. ltoothless portion at one end.- Thus, as shownvin Fig. 7, such smoothI o r. toothless portion of the segment 20 is d1-V rectly opposite the pinion 28. Consequently,

ated by the opposite segment 20 without interference of the pinion 28 with the segment spective vpinions 28 and 28B, and are brought into mesh with such inions only when tripped and operated y their respective springs.

The resetting gear by which the printing-cylinder shaft 23 is rotated,- is .accomplished by the following mechanism. lever 172 (see Figs. 3,I 12, 14) 1s pivoted in horizontal position 'and its upturned end 1s adapted to engage the teeth of the wheel 1,64, the opposlte end being connected by a i link 173 with the lever 143, which actuates the segment gear 39. When the dog 44 is tripped and the lever 43 and its connected -gear 39 thereby released, the upturned end of the lever 172 drops finto such position that it isengaged by teeth of Wheel 164, whereby the opposite end of the lever 172 is lowered and the lever 43 is forced back to its horizontal 'position and rengaged with the dog 44.

What I claim is:

1. The combination of a printing cylinder adapted to reciprocate, and `movable keys, rock-shafts connected with the keys and o erated thereby, the; same being ar-v range transversely of the keyboard, a rackbar connected with the cylinder for sliding machine, rock-shafts arranged beneath and connected with the keys, of the respective groups andoperated thereby, the same being arranged transversely of the keyboard, a rack-bar connected vwith the cylinder for sliding i't, a gear in mesh with saidV rack, two spring-actuated segment gears, a shaft whereon such segment gears are mounted 4and two pinions also keyed thereon, and `meshing vwith said segment gears b vwhich they are o erated in opposite directions, devices for ocking such segment gears, and

automatic releasingV mechanism connecting therespective gears with the grou sof keys on cppositesi es of the keyboar whereby the epression of a' key in one roup moves thev printing cylinder in one irectlon and vthe depression of a key in the other group moves lthe `saine in the opposite direction,

substantially as described.

' 3. The combination of a printing cylinder adapted to `reciprocate, movable keys and rock-shafts arranged transversely beneath the. same and operatively connected therewith, a rack-bar connected with the printing cylinder for sliding`it,a gear'in mesh. .withv said rack, a spring-actuated segment gear o eratively connected with such rack-bar, a pivoted 'dog adapted to engage the segment gear for locking it in the normally retracted position, a spring bearing on said dog and holding it in normal engagement with the and arranged for releasing the dog from the ent, suchv bar being operativelyconnected with the transverse shafts before named, substantially as described.

4. The combination of a rinting cylinder adapted to slide, movable eys, rock-shafts arranged beneath the -same and connected therewith, a rock shaft arranged at the front of the -keyboard parallel thereto, such shaft and, the transverse shafts being provided with en aging prongs, a third rock shaft arrange at the end of the machinel parallel thereto and in operative engagement with the front shaft, a sliding ybar with which such end rock-shaft isconnected, a rack-bar connected with the cylinder, lspring-actuated gearing for operating vthe saine, a ivoted dog for locking such gearing, the a oresaid bar being connected with thedog whereby, when a key is depressed,.the bar is slid and segment, a trip bar having retracting springs thel gearing tripped, substantially as `described. i

y5. The combination of a printing cylinder adapted toslide endwise, catches for holding itin normal median position, rock-shafts ar' ranged transversely beneath the keyboard and o ,eratively connected with such catches where y when the shafts are rocked a catch is released, and depressible keys operatively connected with such lrock-shafts, substan.

tially asdescribed.

6. The combination of a printing cylinder,

a rock-shaft whereon it is, adapted to'slide and with which it rotates,a drum mounted on the same shaft and provided with a series of projections. serving as stops, pivoted lock bars arranged in guides andadapted,

when' duly adjusted, toengage the said stops for arresting the rotation o any desired oint, a lseries ofl epressible keys, and mec anism operatively connecting suchv lock bars with the keys, whereby depression of the latter changes theposit'on ofthe lock bars correspondingly` enthe c linder at i gages-them with the drum, and *means for.

rotating the drum and thereby the printing e arrange thereon corresponding to those on the keys, means fort rotating the'cylinder, a rotary drum keyed on t-lie 'san1e shaft with the cylinder so as to ,rotate therewith, a sp'ring-actuated'segment lever connected with such drum, a pivoted lever connected .with

such segment, a pivoted dog for locking the said lever, and mechanism for tripping said dog to release the lever and the segment, thus allowing the latter to rotate the drum and Y cylinder, suchmechanism being operatively connected ,with the-keys so that the depression o f any one of the latter will effect rotation of the cylinder to a greater or less deee', corresponding to the position of the epressed key from front to rear of the keyboard, as shown and described.

l 8. The combination with a printing cylinder adapted to rotate a shaft whereon it is mounted, a drum ke Aed on` such shaft, movable devices adapte to engage projections on the drum for arresting the rotation of the cylinder at any desired point, cams arrangedv for elevating such devices more or less ac- .cording to the character to be printed, a keyboard comprising depressible keys, and mechanism operatively connecting them `with the said cams whereby the latter are rotated, and means operatively connecting thefkeys and drum for rotating it, substantially as'described.

9. The combination with a keyboard comprising .depressible keys, a rotary and slidable .printingl cylinder, a splined shaft whereon it is mounted, means operatively connecting the cylinder with the keys whereby the former may be moved ri ht or left, a drum keyed on the cylinder sha t, means for rotating the drum and cylinder,the saine being operatively connected with the keys, a Aseries of pivoted lock bars arranged in guides and adapted to engage projectionsl on the drum, a base piece to which such lock vbars are pivoted, cams arranged beneath sucli base pieces for raising them to elevate the lock bars more or less according to the character t/o .be printed, means operatively connecting the lock bars withA the keys,`

whereby the latter may be drawn forward into contact with-the drum, and means for operating the cams for raising the lock bars bodily, as required for printing certain characters,substantially as described. 10. The combination of a keyboard having depressible keys providedwith a series of characters to be printed, a rotatable and slidable bylinder having its periphery provided with .corresponding characters, a slidable multiple rack and means for connectingit with the cylinder, a series of differential gears meshing with lthe aforesaid rack, a slidable sleeve whereon said. gears fare mounted, and means operatively connecting such sleeve 'with depressible keys, whereby the gears may lbe shifted sothat an one may engagev a portion of the rack whi e the .others are outi of mesh according as it is required to print a sin le-letter, or-two-letter,

.or three-letter syllab es, siibstantially as described. l Y

11. The combination of a rotatable, a'nd slidable printing cylinder, anda multiple rack connected therewith, a series of gears I adapted for engagement separately with the rack, a rotatable shaft for operating .said gears, a slidable-sleeve whereon they are eyed, a'hollow and solid shaft and pivoted links connecting them with the said sleeve, whereby the sleeve with its attached gears is adjusted in one direction or the other according as the hollow or solidA shaft isl rocked, a hollow and solid side shaft operatively connected with the aforesaid hollow and solid shafts, and two depressible keys, one connected with the hollow side shaft and the other with the solid side shaft, substantially as described.-l

12. The combination with a keyboard comprising depressible keys, a rinting cylinder which is rotatable and sli able, a multiple rack connected with the cylinder, a series of vdiifei`rei-itial gears adapted to engage the said rack, the gears being mounted on a slidable sleeve, a rotatable shaft whereon said sleevey is mounted an escapement comprising gearing, a ra'tc etdisk, and a spring, the same being4 keyed on the aforesaid shaft, a rockshaft arranged below the escapement and provided with a fixed and spring dog for alternatelyv engaging the teeth of the ratchet,4 and means operatively connecting the dog shaft with the keys, substantially as dei scribed.

13. The combination of depressible keys, a slidable and rotatable printing cylinder, 11o and means for operatively connecting them,

a tiltable paperholder, a spring actuated hammer, and means connected with the paper-holder for retracting the hammer, and means connected with the keys for tilting lthe paper-holder, substantially as described.

14. The combination of movable keys, a slidable and rotatable printing cylinder, a pivoted spring-.actuated paper-holder, means for holding it normally in thevretractedposition, a spring-actuated hammer which is held normallyin retracted position by engagement with the paper-holder, means .con-- nected with the keys for tripping the paperholder and thereby releasing the hammer, substantially as described. f

l5. The combination of movable keys, a slidable, and rotatable ,printing cylinder, a

vpivotedpaper-holder and means connected with it for feeding the paper automatically 

